There are numerous conditions that cause problems with a cat’s skin, but veterinarians agree, that allergies is by far the most common culprit that they see. When a cat is allergic to something, it’s body reacts to certain molecules called ‘allergens.’ These allergens may come from trees, grass, weed pollens, fabrics (especially nylon or wool), rubber and plastic materials, foods and food additives such as individual meats, grains, or colorings, milk products, house dust or dust mites as well as flea bites.
The above list is the most common causes of cat allergies and is a good reference if you suspect your feline friend has an allergy. Of course an appointment with your vet is recommended, but there are steps that you can take to find the allergen affecting your cat. As there is no definite cure for most allergies, preventative measures are the best medicine. If you discover your cat is allergic to an additive in its food, you need to replace its diet. If your cat is allergic to trees, grass or pollens, it will need to be kept indoors and away from these outdoor allergens. I’m sure you get the idea.
“Dermatitis” is a catchall term for the numerous inflammatory skin diseases that can affect dogs. These include bacterial, fungal, yeast, or parasitic infection, seborrhea, food allergies or sensitivities, flea saliva is a common allergen, contact with an irritating substance, metabolic and endocrine disorders, drug reactions, exposure to toxins, breed-specific predisposition, nutritional deficiencies or even sunburn.
This particular case of dog dermatitis turned out to be nutritional deficiency. A somewhat simple fix in the grand scheme of possible causes of dog dermatitis. Luckily, it didn’t take us too long to figure out what it was, because we began our research there. We figured it certainly wouldn’t hurt whatever condition existed to verify our dog was on the proper diet for his size, age and breed. I’ve learned that often times, poor nutrition and lack of the right amount of daily exercise are a major cause for certain types of dog skin conditions.
It’s important to understand the difference between a pet with a possible food allergy or if your pet just has an intolerance for a certain food or ingredient. It took us nearly two months to figure out our rottie’s problem and appropriately treat him.
The story? We were introducing him to adult dog food from his puppy chow. Suddenly he had uncontrollable diarrhea. But that was his only sign of a problem. Pet allergies to food is different from an intolerance to a certain food or by-product. An intolerance causes diarrhea and can lead to infections. A pet can have a sensitive stomach just like humans can. You can imagine my surprise at the idea of our big bad rottie having a sensitive stomach! Turns out that the bully stick treats we were occasionally feeding him was the culprit. Our vet told us some dogs just can’t handle treats. Anyway, a food allergy is more complicated to diagnose and treat. The symptoms will hardly ever include diarrhea, but will include excessive itching, biting and chewing, creating sores and hair loss. If your pet is experiencing these problems it doesn’t necessarily mean it has a food allergy, but one thing is for sure; both the condition and the sore skin will need to be treated.
You may or may not be aware that when a feline has a health problem, it often reveals itself through the condition of the skin and coat. This makes narrowing down possible problems difficult at times.
If your cat has an allergy to a pet food ingrediant, for instance, the primary symptom is itchy skin, but may also include hair loss, excessive scratching, and miliary dermatitis. Obviously his excessive itching is going to cause poor skin conditions, but an allergic reaction to his food is not the only possible cause. Cat skin allergies to food, pollens/dust, fleas are on a list with other such things as bacterial infections, fungal infections, yeast infections, parasitic infections of the skin, e.g., mites, lice, hypersensitivity to intestinal parasites, autoimmune diseases, nutritional disorders e.g., biotin or fatty acid deficiencies or even hormonal abnormalities.
Although not all dogs like to roll in smelly things, owners have discovered this perfectly normal trait in their dog. Although there is no certain explanation why dogs roll in smelly substances, much is learned from their descendant, the wolf. A wolf or a wild dog would roll around in dead animals or dung to mask their scent to be able to get closer to their prey. Another concept is that dogs roll in order to flaunt what they found to other animals. Working and hunting dogs tend to have this behavior more often than other breeds, perhaps because they are more closely related to wolves.
Thankfully, rolling around in smelly material does decrease with age. This behavior is normal, but may be controlled by using commands or a leash. Dogs should always receive a bath after rolling around in smelly things. Dead animals, dung and garbage can attract many parasites because they believe the dog in dead or dying. Not bathing right away or parasite infestations will lead to dog skin conditions as well as poor coat conditions. Final note – another reason dogs may roll in smelly substances is because of perfumed soap, so use only dog formulated shampoo and watch your dog’s behavior after a bath.
A dog’s coat is very important to them. Some dogs, such as the Labrador Retriever, have a double coat. This double coat allows for water resistance to protect them from a heavy downpour or other weather conditions. Almost all dogs shed their coat. They usually begin to shed their coat in spring, allowing their coat to insulate the cool air. Than, as fall comes along, their coat grows back in to insulate the heat. Although most dogs shed, some dogs such as Poodles, are known as “hypoallergenic” because they shed less and can be tolerated by owners that are allergic to dog dander. Whiskers are hairs with a very sensitive base, used to feel surroundings. Although many dogs live indoors now, their coat was once used to conceal themselves or even used to signal to other animals.
Although many dogs use their coat for good, sometimes the environment doesn’t care. A thick coat can also conceal parasite infestations, such as maggots. A dog’s coat is a good sign of their overall well-being. A dull or lifeless coat may mean there’s something wrong with your dog. Many things can be done to make your dog’s coat look great. Regular dog skin care such as bathing and brushing can improve a dog’s coat. You can also give your dog better food, or add a supplement to there diet. Lastly, always give nutritious treats. Many treats can be bad for your dog’s health, so check the ingredients before feeding them to your dog.
Atopic dermatitis, or eczema, in humans is a chronic skin disease in which the skin becomes red, dry, itchy or scaly and may weep, bleed and crust over. ‘Atopic’ is a term used to describe allergic conditions for which there is a family history, ‘dermatitis’ means inflammation of the skin.
So what is atopic dermatitis in dogs? Similarily to humans, it is an allergic skin disease which is caused by immunological hypersensitivity to common substances in the environment such as house dust mites. It is imperative to rule out or treat other possible problems, such as bacterial and yeast infections as well as fleas and other parasites before treating the dermatitis. Essential fatty acids are widely used for skin conditions because they are known to have few side effects and will help about 25% of allergic dogs significantly.
If your dog is scratching and biting himself constantly, it’s a good idea to figure out what is causing the itch. With over 500 illnesses that can cause these symptoms, it’s a difficult battle to determine the exact cause. The vet bills will often pile up fast in the process of determining what’s wrong with your pet. Many owners may already know what is causing their pets itchy skin but are unable to control it. Either way, avoid scratching your dog’s skin, as this can make the itch worse for your pet. You could try bathing your dog in cool water with a cool blow dry afterwards. Fatty acids, as found in supplements and ointments can be used to provide temporary relief from the itch.
If you fear dog itchy skin is from more than just dry skin, it’s best to notify a vet to rule out mange and other infections that cannot be cured at home. It is typically safe to figure out what is causing your dog’s itchy skin at home, but on occasion anaphylactic shock may occur. Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening reaction to an allergy. This reaction can often cause cardiac failure and death. The most common symptoms are sudden diarrhea, vomiting, shock and seizures. Your vet should be notified right away if any of these reactions occur.
Food allergies are very common. Food is the 3rd most common allergen. It follows fleabites and atopy. Food allergies are not gender, age or breed specific. It also doesn’t matter if the dog is neutered or not, all dogs have an equal chance of being affected by food allergies. Dogs can be allergic to any food, however, food that is more likely to cause a reaction is beef, dairy, chicken, wheat, and soy. These are popular ingredients existing in most pet food. If you discover your dog is allergic to the dog food he’s been consuming, you can either opt for an “allergy free” diet, or add a supplement to their pet food.
An allergic reaction to food will cause excessive licking, itching, biting, and rubbing more so around the feet, legs and tummy area. You may also see rashes and dog hot spots. Food allergies not only affect the skin, but can cause chronic eye and ear infections or inflammation, breathing problems and behavior problems. You should know that a food allergy does not mean food intolerance. Food intolerance would arise from eating something like spicy food, than vomiting or diarrhea would occur. If you notice any of these symptoms or hot spots, it’s best to seek a vet clinic to rule out other skin problems that often cause the same symptoms.